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Dr. Marisol G. Westberg

Psychotherapist

Understanding When My Wife Has No Desire for Sex: Causes and Solutions

Women’s sexuality can differ significantly from men’s. While sex and gender are social constructs, my experience has shown that certain issues tend to be more common depending on the gender with which one identifies.

Factors Influencing Sexual Desire

Physiology

Hormonal changes during menopause and pregnancy, along with the gut-brain connection and illnesses that cause fatigue and discomfort, can all impact sexual desire and well-being.

Relational

The length of a relationship, levels of intimacy, satisfaction, and relational conflicts such as betrayal significantly impact sexual desire, with long-term conflicts or declining intimacy often leading to reduced sexual interest.

Psychology

self-esteem, stress, and emotional well-being, significantly influence sexual desire and satisfaction, impacting the overall quality of intimate relationships.

Sexual

Sexual history, current sexual activity, and overall sexual health play crucial roles in determining sexual compatibility between partners, influencing both desire and satisfaction in a relationship.

Social

Societal narratives and discourses around sex and love profoundly influence individual perceptions and desires, often shaping the way sexual relationships are understood and pursued.

Demographics

Factors such as age, education level, and socio-economic status significantly shape attitudes and expectations towards sex. These factors also impact the levels of stress and exhaustion experienced in daily life, which can, in turn, affect sexual desire. 

Types of Sexual Desire

Spontaneous Sexual Desie

Spontaneous sexual desire arises naturally, without the need for specific triggers. It’s often felt in the early stages of a relationship or can occur unexpectedly, reflecting an innate drive for sexual activity. This desire is independent of external stimuli, similar to a sudden craving.

Responsive Sexual Desie

Responsive sexual desire, in contrast, emerges in response to specific stimuli or emotional closeness. It’s common in long-term relationships, where trust and emotional bonds have been established. This desire grows from intimacy, touch, or other forms of connection, and might not be present until the situation becomes sexually or emotionally stimulating.

Many women are thought to experience responsive sexual desire, which develops in reaction to intimacy or sexual cues within a relationship context. While this pattern is common, it’s important to remember that individual experiences with desire can vary widely, and both responsive and spontaneous desires are normal and can be experienced by anyone, regardless of gender.

Low Libido

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Studies show that 29% of people have low sexual desire and 12% have Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (absence of sexual desire).

Age, health, feelings, relationships, and sexual experiences are some of the factors that are thought to be contributors.  It’s important to look at sexual desire as something affected by many parts of life, not just the body. Understanding that sexual desire changes and grows in relationships helps us care for it better, focusing on feelings, working together, and different ways people express desire.

How To Increase Libido

Treat each interaction with your partner as if it were your first date, putting in your best effort. Women’s sexual desire often needs an initial spark, and neglecting personal grooming, mood, or dress can reduce the chances of sexual engagement. This underscores the importance of effort in igniting desire.

 

Only engage in sexual activity when you genuinely want to. Forcing yourself into it can diminish your desire over time.

 

Start focusing less on thoughts and obligations that aren’t yours to carry. If you’re a man reading this, consider taking on more household duties to give your partner a break.

 

Learn to communicate in ways that prevent conflict. Address personal issues, such as fears of abandonment, to improve your emotional state and interactions in the relationship. Reducing these fears can help prevent conflicts and strengthen your connection.

 

Create more personal space by finding a separate workspace, spending time with friends, and engaging in activities you enjoy to enrich your life.

 

Take responsibility for your personal growth and maturity. Address any issues with control and trust, and believe in your partner’s ability to handle their responsibilities. This is crucial for developing a healthy, adult relationship.

 

Seek excitement and variety within your own space if traveling isn’t feasible or appealing. Sometimes, a simple change, like being intimate in a different room, can add adventure.

 

Find time for yourself where you’re not in physical contact with others. It’s also important to acknowledge and validate your partner’s perspective and feelings.

 

Seek support to address any insecurities related to sex. Fearing certain aspects of sexual activity can decrease your desire, so working through these fears is essential for maintaining a healthy interest.

Case Example

Margaret came to see me after her fiancé issued an ultimatum: if she didn’t sort out her sexual issues, he was going to leave her. He made it clear that he wasn’t willing to get married if their sexual relationship didn’t improve. Upon delving deeper into the situation, it became apparent that Margaret, like many women, had been engaging in sex not out of desire but as a means to avoid conflict or to appease her fiancé. She was having sex to get him off her back or to prevent him from becoming upset, rather than because she genuinely wanted to.

When her fiancé, Toby, learned this, his reaction was a mix of frustration and concern. He expressed that he didn’t want her to feel forced into having sex when she wasn’t interested, but he also emphasized that he had needs that he felt were going unmet. This put Margaret in a difficult position. On one hand, she didn’t want to lose Toby or jeopardize their relationship. On the other hand, she was becoming increasingly repulsed by sex, to the point where the thought of being intimate with him caused her anxiety and dread.

Margaret was trapped in a cycle of obligation and resentment. The more she felt pressured to have sex, the more she recoiled from it. This dynamic not only strained their sexual relationship but also began to erode the emotional connection between them. Toby’s ultimatum, though rooted in his own frustration, added to the pressure Margaret felt, exacerbating her feelings of repulsion.

As we explored her feelings in therapy, it became clear that Margaret’s aversion to sex was not just about the physical act but was deeply intertwined with her emotions and sense of self. She felt inadequate and guilty for not meeting Toby’s expectations, which only deepened her disinterest in sex. This created a vicious cycle where the more she felt obligated to have sex, the more disconnected she became from her own desires and needs.

Margaret didn’t know what to do. She felt torn between wanting to satisfy Toby and maintain their relationship, and her own growing discomfort with sex. The therapy sessions focused on helping Margaret understand that her sexual desire—or lack thereof—was a valid part of her experience. We worked on disentangling her sense of obligation from her sexual identity, allowing her to start reclaiming her autonomy in the relationship.

Toby’s role in this dynamic was also crucial. He needed to understand that pressuring Margaret into sex, even indirectly, was contributing to her aversion. The challenge was to find a balance where both partners’ needs could be acknowledged and addressed without resorting to ultimatums or coercion.

Through therapy, we aimed to rebuild their relationship on a foundation of mutual respect and open communication, rather than obligation and resentment. This involved helping Toby recognize the impact of his demands and assisting Margaret in finding her voice to express her true feelings and needs without fear of losing her relationship. The goal was to foster an environment where both partners felt heard, valued, and free to be themselves, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and consensual sexual connection.

What To Do?

What should you do? Stop having sex when you don’t genuinely want to. The more you push yourself into unwanted sex, the less desire you’ll feel over time. If your husband has needs, he can take care of them himself. It’s normal for couples to occasionally have sex just to please their partner, but when it becomes a habit, it only leads to a decline in desire. Once you stop having sex you don’t truly want, give yourself the time and space to explore and understand what you want sexually.

More Articles

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FAQ

Many women enjoy sex, particularly when the concept of sex is broadened to encompass a range of intimate activities, from flirting to more physical interactions. A woman’s interest in sex often grows when she feels rested, experiences low conflict and stress in her life, feels excited, and knows she is cared for and supported.

The question of why sexual desire is often higher in youth ties back to hormonal surges that can overshadow insecurities or physical discomforts. Additionally, the novelty and excitement from new relationships, frequent partner changes, and less frequent encounters contribute to heightened desire. Younger individuals typically face fewer life pressures, such as cohabitation, work stress, or parenting responsibilities, which can otherwise dampen sexual desire. Ultimately, sexual desire peaks at an age where one feels secure, harmonious, excited, and fulfilled, suggesting that emotional and situational factors play a significant role.

Sexual desire and arousal differ significantly; desire is a mental interest in sex, while arousal is the body’s physical reaction to sexual stimuli. It’s crucial to recognize that physical signs of arousal do not necessarily indicate a genuine desire for sex. This distinction is particularly important in understanding that someone’s body might react to touch without it meaning they consent to or desire that interaction.

If your body is undergoing change of any kind, your sexual desire is up for grabs because for many people their sexual desire is affected by changes in their environment and in their bodies.  The more important issue is that we have to begin to understand this as normal and okay.  Instead we feel slighted and angry because things have changed.

Yes, but find a therapist that is an expert in couple’s therapeutic techniques as well as sexuality.

Flibanserin, or Addyi, aims to boost sexual desire in premenopausal women by altering brain chemistry. It’s specifically designed for premenopausal women and has notable side effects like dizziness and nausea. The effectiveness of this medication is debated, particularly considering its modest benefits. Critically, it’s argued that focusing on medication might overlook the broader relational or societal influences on women’s sexual desire, potentially reinforcing stigmas around sexual health issues by framing them as individual problems rather than broader concerns that might not always require medical intervention.

Check out The 11 Myths About Sexual Desire but the answer is yes and no.

Yes, many men’s libido is affected by contextual factors such as stress and conflict.  Also, feeling incompetent sexually seems to be a major cause of low sexual desire in men.  

Yes for some people, but it doesn’t need to stop there.  Sexual desire is affected by many things but that doesn’t mean you won’t ever want sex again.  What’s important is to talk about it and understand what your desire needs to open up.