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Dr. Marisol G. Westberg

Psychotherapist

The Leading Cause in Sexless Marriage

Couple ARguing

When sexual desire fades in a relationship, it can often be traced back to the pressure both partners may feel—whether it’s the pressure to perform, to meet expectations, or to maintain a sexual frequency that no longer feels natural.

This pressure can create a cycle of anxiety and avoidance, which further diminishes desire and intimacy.

One of the most effective ways to address this issue is to remove the pressure from the equation.

When individuals feel free from the need to fulfill someone else’s expectations, they can begin to explore their own desires in a way that is genuine and uninhibited.

This can be a liberating experience, particularly for women, who may feel societal pressures to prioritize their partner’s desires over their own.

By focusing on what they truly want—free from the constraints of expectation—they can start to reconnect with their own sexuality in a way that feels authentic and empowering.

This journey is not easy and demands patience, empathy, and a willingness to delve into the deeper emotional layers that influence sexual behavior.

It may involve revisiting past wounds, understanding the impact of relational patterns, and developing new ways to connect intimately without the weight of expectation.

As individuals start to explore their sexuality without the pressure of meeting certain expectations or fulfilling someone else’s desires, it opens up a world of possibilities.

It can be incredibly liberating and exciting because it allows individuals to experiment, discover, and enjoy a broader range of sexual activities that truly resonate with them.

As they begin to explore what they genuinely want, rather than what they feel they should do, they often develop a stronger sense of security and confidence in their sexual selves.

This newfound freedom can lead to more fulfilling and creative sexual experiences, ultimately enhancing both their individual well-being and their connection with their partner.

Margaret And Her Fiance

Margaret came to see me after her fiancé issued an ultimatum: if she didn’t sort out her sexual issues, he was going to leave her. He made it clear that he wasn’t willing to get married if their sexual relationship didn’t improve. Upon delving deeper into the situation, it became apparent that Margaret, like many women, had been engaging in sex not out of desire but as a means to avoid conflict or to appease her fiancé. She was having sex to get him off her back or to prevent him from becoming upset, rather than because she genuinely wanted to.

When her fiancé, Toby, learned this, his reaction was a mix of frustration and concern. He expressed that he didn’t want her to feel forced into having sex when she wasn’t interested, but he also emphasized that he had needs that he felt were going unmet. This put Margaret in a difficult position. On one hand, she didn’t want to lose Toby or jeopardize their relationship. On the other hand, she was becoming increasingly repulsed by sex, to the point where the thought of being intimate with him caused her anxiety and dread.

Margaret was trapped in a cycle of obligation and resentment. The more she felt pressured to have sex, the more she recoiled from it. This dynamic not only strained their sexual relationship but also began to erode the emotional connection between them. Toby’s ultimatum, though rooted in his own frustration, added to the pressure Margaret felt, exacerbating her feelings of repulsion.

As we explored her feelings in therapy, it became clear that Margaret’s aversion to sex was not just about the physical act but was deeply intertwined with her emotions and sense of self. She felt inadequate and guilty for not meeting Toby’s expectations, which only deepened her disinterest in sex. This created a vicious cycle where the more she felt obligated to have sex, the more disconnected she became from her own desires and needs.

Margaret didn’t know what to do. She felt torn between wanting to satisfy Toby and maintain their relationship, and her own growing discomfort with sex. The therapy sessions focused on helping Margaret understand that her sexual desire—or lack thereof—was a valid part of her experience. We worked on disentangling her sense of obligation from her sexual identity, allowing her to start reclaiming her autonomy in the relationship.

Margaret engaged in sex more out of obligation than desire, leading to a complete shutdown of her sexual interest. Her eventual rejection of sex, accompanied by her statement, “I hate sex; I think it is disgusting. I’m done with it,” highlights the profound impact of ongoing coercion and trauma. This rejection serves as a self-preservation mechanism, protecting her from further emotional harm.

Toby’s role in this dynamic was also crucial. He needed to understand that pressuring Margaret into sex, even indirectly, was contributing to her aversion. The challenge was to find a balance where both partners’ needs could be acknowledged and addressed without resorting to ultimatums or coercion.

Through therapy, we aimed to rebuild their relationship on a foundation of mutual respect and open communication, rather than obligation and resentment. This involved helping Toby recognize the impact of his demands and assisting Margaret in finding her voice to express her true feelings and needs without fear of losing her relationship. The goal was to foster an environment where both partners felt heard, valued, and free to be themselves, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and consensual sexual connection.

The Problem with Traditional Approaches

Traditional advice often aims to increase sexual desire in the partner with lower interest by addressing inhibitions, trauma, or communication issues.

However, this approach can be counterproductive, as it may inadvertently add more pressure on the individual already feeling overwhelmed.

The core issue is the pressure itself, and any intervention that amplifies this pressure is likely to exacerbate the problem.

Instead of focusing on increasing desire, the intervention should prioritize reducing the pressure, allowing for a more natural and consensual exploration of intimacy.

Solutions

1. Stop Having Sex You Don’t Want To Have

It’s common to engage in sexual activity even when you may not fully want to at that moment, and that’s normal in many relationships.

However, when this pattern becomes consistent, it can lead to a decline in sexual desire over time.

To prevent this, it’s crucial to establish an agreement where both partners commit to only engaging in sex that is genuinely wanted by both parties.

This approach doesn’t mean the absence of sex but rather focuses on ensuring that sexual encounters are mutually desired, fostering a healthier and more fulfilling sexual relationship.

For the partner with higher sexual desire, this might mean learning to manage feelings of frustration, insecurity, or rejection when sex is less frequent.

For the partner with lower desire, it might involve becoming more comfortable with their partner’s reactions, knowing that it’s okay for them to express their feelings without it being seen as a demand or an ultimatum.

2. Stop Asking For Sex

Taking a step back from pursuing the sexual relationship you want—or feel you deserve—can be incredibly difficult, particularly if you’re already feeling frustrated or upset. However, this temporary retreat isn’t about punishment or denial; it’s about creating a healthier, more balanced dynamic that ultimately brings you closer to where you want to be.

Why Step Back?

The goal of stepping back is to change longstanding patterns that may be causing tension or dissatisfaction in your relationship. By reducing pressure on your partner, you allow space for natural desire and connection to flourish. This approach fosters a more comfortable and inviting environment for intimacy, benefiting both partners in the long run.

Embracing Calmness and Patience

Adopting a Zen-like attitude towards sex involves cultivating calmness and patience during this transitional period. Understandably, this can be tough, but it’s a crucial part of transforming your relationship dynamics. Here are some strategies to help you through this journey:

Set a Time Frame

Give your mind a clear, defined period for this new approach—say, six months. Establishing a timeframe helps alleviate anxiety by assuring yourself that this change isn’t indefinite. It provides a sense of control and purpose, making it easier to commit to the experiment and observe its effects over time.

Seek Support Outside the Relationship

It’s natural to want to express your frustrations and challenges during this period. However, to maintain reduced pressure within the relationship, it’s beneficial to share these feelings with someone other than your partner. Consider the following support avenues:

  • Therapy: Scheduling sessions with a therapist can provide a safe and constructive space to explore your emotions and receive professional guidance.
  • Friends or Support Groups: Talking to trusted friends or joining support groups can offer comfort and shared experiences, helping you feel less alone in your journey.

By discussing your feelings outside the relationship, you prevent additional pressure from building between you and your partner, allowing for a more relaxed and open atmosphere.

3. Practice Emotional Regulation Techniques

Managing feelings of rejection or undesirability is essential during this time. Developing skills to regulate these distressing emotions can prevent reactive behaviors that may hinder progress. Here are some techniques to consider:

  • Mindfulness Meditation: Regular mindfulness practices can help you stay present and acknowledge your emotions without judgment, reducing stress and increasing emotional resilience.
  • Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can provide clarity and insight, making it easier to process complex emotions constructively.
  • Deep Breathing Exercises: Simple breathing techniques can quickly calm the nervous system, helping you respond thoughtfully rather than react impulsively during challenging moments.

By effectively managing your emotions, you create a more supportive environment for both yourself and your partner, facilitating healthier interactions and deeper understanding.

Becoming Zen about sex is a transformative approach that requires patience, support, and self-awareness. By intentionally reducing pressure and focusing on personal growth and emotional regulation, you set the stage for a more fulfilling and balanced sexual relationship.

Remember, this process is a journey—not a quick fix—and embracing it wholeheartedly can lead to profound and lasting positive changes in your relationship dynamics.

Homework:  Staying With Feelings

4. Performance Expectations

Reducing the expectation to perform in a sexual relationship is essential for fostering a more genuine and fulfilling connection between partners. When the pressure to meet someone else’s desires is lifted, individuals—particularly those with lower sexual desire—are given the space to explore their own sexuality without the burden of obligation. This shift allows them to reconnect with their own needs and preferences, leading to a more authentic and satisfying sexual experience.

For many, especially women, these changes involve unlearning societal messages that equate their worth with their sexual availability. As the expectation to perform is removed, individuals can begin to define their sexual identity on their own terms, free from external pressures. This liberation not only enhances their sense of autonomy but also fosters a deeper emotional connection between partners, rooted in mutual respect and understanding. By prioritizing g

Homework:  Redefine Sexual Goals

5. Societal Expectations

Both women and men face societal pressures that can significantly impact their sexual relationships and self-perception. These pressures often stem from deeply ingrained cultural norms and expectations around sexuality, which dictate how individuals should behave and feel in intimate relationships. For women, there is a pervasive expectation to conform to ideals of sexual availability and desirability. This often means feeling compelled to engage in sexual activity even when it conflicts with their own desires, simply to meet the perceived needs of their partner or to avoid judgment from society.

This societal pressure can be particularly burdensome for women, leading to feelings of guilt, inadequacy, and confusion about their own needs. When a woman feels that her worth is tied to her sexual attractiveness or her ability to satisfy her partner, it can become difficult for her to assert her boundaries or communicate her true desires. The resulting internal conflict can diminish her sense of self and lead to emotional distress, ultimately affecting her sexual desire and the overall health of her relationship.

Men, on the other hand, often face pressures related to performance and sexual dominance. Cultural narratives frequently emphasize that a man’s value is connected to his sexual prowess and his ability to maintain control in the bedroom. This can create a significant amount of stress and anxiety, particularly when a man feels he is not meeting these expectations. Like women, men may also experience guilt and inadequacy, especially when they struggle with issues such as erectile dysfunction or low libido, which can be seen as a failure to live up to the masculine ideal.

For both genders, these societal pressures can create an environment where open communication about sexual needs and boundaries becomes incredibly challenging. The fear of judgment, rejection, or failure often leads to a suppression of true feelings, making it difficult to have honest and meaningful conversations about sex. This lack of communication can perpetuate feelings of dissatisfaction and disconnect in a relationship, making it crucial for both partners to recognize these pressures and work together to create a more supportive and understanding dynamic.

By acknowledging and challenging these societal norms, both men and women can begin to foster a healthier approach to sex and intimacy. Open communication, mutual respect, and a shared understanding of each other’s needs are essential steps toward building a more fulfilling and equitable sexual relationship.

6. Communication

Good communication is the cornerstone of any healthy relationship, especially when it comes to discussing sensitive topics like sex. Effective communication fosters trust, intimacy, and understanding, enabling both partners to express their needs, desires, and concerns openly. This transparency helps prevent misunderstandings and conflicts, ultimately strengthening the relationship. However, discussing sex can be particularly challenging due to the emotional intensity involved. Hurt feelings, insecurities, and past experiences often create barriers that make it difficult to have open and honest conversations about sexual needs and desires.

Awareness of emotions is crucial during these discussions. Being mindful of your own feelings and those of your partner helps you navigate the conversation with empathy and compassion. Recognizing when hurt or frustration is influencing your behavior allows you to address the root cause rather than reacting impulsively. For instance, understanding that feelings of rejection may underlie your partner’s reluctance to engage in sexual activity can lead to a more supportive and constructive dialogue.

Managing emotional reactions is essential in maintaining a healthy sexual relationship, particularly when there’s a discrepancy in sexual desire. The partner with higher desire may need to learn how to cope with feelings of frustration or insecurity without resorting to anger or withdrawing emotionally. Conversely, the partner with lower desire must become more tolerant of their partner’s emotional responses, accepting that it’s normal for their partner to feel upset or disappointed at times. This mutual acceptance enables both partners to express their emotions honestly, without fear of causing harm or escalating conflict.

Communicating about sex is challenging, especially when past experiences or misunderstandings have led to hurt feelings. These conversations often touch on deeply personal and vulnerable aspects of a relationship, making it easy for partners to feel rejected or misunderstood. Healing these emotional wounds is critical for fostering open communication. By acknowledging and discussing these pain points, partners can work together to heal, preventing these issues from further damaging their relationship. Emotional regulation and open dialogue helps both partners feel more secure and connected, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and balanced sexual relationship.

When one partner doesn’t want to have sex, it’s natural for the other to question what that means about the relationship or themselves. Thoughts like “Does this mean they don’t love me?” or “Am I not attractive enough?” or even “Are they interested in someone else?” can quickly spiral, especially if there’s a history of feeling unwanted or rejected.

This situation is particularly painful when past experiences have heightened sensitivity to rejection. If you’ve always felt desired or wanted and suddenly that changes, it can be deeply hurtful. These unresolved feelings can resurface and cause emotional pain, turning into pain points—specific triggers that evoke a strong emotional response.

It’s crucial to recognize these pain points. Understanding them is the first step toward healing, as it allows you to address the root cause of your feelings rather than letting them fester and negatively impact your relationship. Once you’re aware of these triggers, you can work on managing your emotions and communicating more effectively with your partner, helping to prevent misunderstandings and reduce the emotional toll these issues can take on both you and your relationship.

7. Sexual Autonomy

Rebuliding sexual autonomy is about creating a space where both partners can explore their desires and boundaries without fear or pressure. When one partner is given the freedom to rediscover their sexuality on their terms, it can lead to a stronger sense of self, greater security, and increased confidence within the relationship. Both partners feel more connected and aligned in their sexual relationship. Below are some exercises designed to foster sexual autonomy and enhance mutual respect and understanding

8. Reignite The Spark

Start showing up for your partner as you would if you were going on a first date.

In the beginning of your relationship, you likely put in extra effort to impress them, make them feel special, and build a connection.

Over time, as comfort and routine settled in, that effort may have faded. However, for many women, desire often needs a spark to ignite. You can’t expect your partner to feel sexually attracted if you’re showing up disheveled, in sweatpants, and in a bad mood, assuming they’ll just be ready and willing because you are.

Schedule fun at least once a week.  There should be no expectation of sex.  

9. Other Underlying Issues

Often, the pressure to engage in sex can be linked to deeper emotional issues, such as fear of rejection, past traumas, or unresolved conflicts.

Identifying and addressing these underlying issues is essential for breaking the cycle of coercion and rebuilding a healthy sexual relationship.

If your DYI efforts are not producing results, you may need to seek professional help.  Some issues are complicated and need someone with experience and knowledge.